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Types
of Smoked Fish
Traditionally,
Lox refers to salmon, which has been cured in a very salty brine. Sometimes called belly lox, it is not smoked
at all. Nova or Nova Lox on the other hand gets a milder cure and light smoking. Part of its milder taste comes
from the addition of brown sugar to the brine. Only the finest King Salmon from the Pacific Northwest or farmed
salmon from the Atlantic are used. After arrival, the fish are hand split, filleted and trimmed. These fish are
cured for five days and then cold smoked for 10-12 hours. The resulting flavor is less salty and more subtle
than Lox. However, these days the term Lox has become generic, and most people will ask for Lox when what they
want is Nova. Chum salmon, (an under utilized and less expensive species which has a pale meat color) is also used
to make Lox and Nova. Food coloring is added to enhance the appearance of these finished products. Smoked Salmon
refers to any salmon, which is smoked, regardless of the specific process involved. Nova is packaged in sliced
3lb, 1lb, 8oz 4oz units and in presliced sides. Other forms are whole-unsliced sides, trimmings, and ground Nova.
Lox is packaged in 3lb, 1lb and 4oz units.
Sablefish
or Black Cod as it is sometimes referred, comes from cold Alaskan waters. These fish are favored for their texture,
taste, and clean white flesh. After Filleting, sable is cured in a salt and garlic brine then brushed with paprika
before cooking and smoking. Sable is sold in plate form (whole fillet) or sliced in to vacuum packed retail packages.
Whitefish
is a species found in the Great Lakes, averaging 21/2lbs each. Chubs, also from the Great Lakes look like a small
whitefish but are a different species. Both of these fish are cleaned, salt brined, cooked, and smoked whole. Golden
in color, chubs are sold whole by the pound; whitefish may be sold whole or cut in half.
Kippered salmon
or Baked salmon is made from white salmon, salt cured and cooked with a light golden smoke. The resulting texture
is flakier than Nova and is sold in chunk form cut from fillets or sliced in vacuum-packed retail packages.
Mackerel is
a favorite in the Northeast. Caught in cold Atlantic waters, it is then salt brined, cooked and smoked to a golden
brown color. Mackerel is sold whole, vacuum packed fillets and lemon peppered fillets.
Trout comes
mostly from farms in Idaho and is salt cured, cooked and golden smoked. It is sold whole, filleted, or lemon peppered
filleted.
We use only
Argentine Whiting because of the firmness of its meat. Whiting comes whole, filleted, or lemon peppered filleted
and has salt added and a golden color.
An East Coast
favorite, Bluefish has a very distinct flavor. Fillets are usually large so they are cut into smaller pieces. Sugar
is added to its salt brine to mellow the flavor. These are cooked and smoked to a golden brown and sold vacuum
packed.
Cut from yellowfin
tuna loins, our tuna is sold in steaked or sliced forms. Vacuum packed and with a golden brown color, Tuna is great
for making dips and spreads.
The colder
the water, the better when it comes to sourcing herring. Fishermen in Newfoundland and Iceland pack heavily salted
herring fillets in barrels. These are then soaked to remove much of the salt and then pickled using spices, seasoning,
vinegar, and sugar. They can then be packed in either wine sauce or cream sauce. Packaging forms consists of gallons
or pails for fillets and gallons, 32oz or 16oz jars for herring party snacks (cut fillets).
Schmaltz herring
is whole herring with insides intact but the head off. Heavily in salt, its brine also has brown sugar added to
it. This can be used by people who want to make their own pickled herring or the salt can be soaked out and the
fish cooked. Milker herring is basically the same but only the male fish are used, prized for their milk.
A perfectly
balanced combination of our golden smoked whitefish, creamy mayonnaise, and a special blend of spices makes this
chunky homestyle whitefish salad a winner. Available in 8 oz. and 5 lb. containers or custom packed to your specifications.
Some smoked
fish is hot smoked and others are cold smoked. Hot smoke involves cooking the fish and then adding smoke for flavor.
Cold smoke involves long periods of drying the fish with smoke blown over the fish to cure and flavor the fish.
Both processes involve adding salt and other flavorings.
Salmon (Lox) - Nova Lox - Kippered Salmon - Chubs
- Sable - Whitefish - Mackerel - Trout
Kippers - Lemon Peppered Whiting - Herring in Wine - Herring in Cream - Schmaltz Herring
Herring Party Snacks - Whitefish Salad - Cream Cheese and Lox
150 Switzer Avenue, Springfield, MA 01109
Voice 413-737-8693 or
800-327-3412 or
Fax 413-747-7360
Alan@SpringfieldSmokedFish.com
Salmon (Lox) - Nova
Lox - Kippered Salmon
- Chubs - Sable - Whitefish - Mackerel - Trout
Kippers - Lemon
Peppered Whiting - Herring in Wine
- Herring in Cream - Schmaltz
Herring
Herring Party Snacks - Whitefish
Salad - Tuna
- Bluefish - Cream Cheese and Lox

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